Northern Bayberry

Northern Bayberry

Northern Bayberry (Myrica pensylvanica) is a tough, deciduous to semi-evergreen shrub native to eastern North America. It thrives in coastal regions, sandy soils, and tough urban conditions, making it an outstanding choice for difficult sites. This low-maintenance shrub grows in dense, rounded forms with leathery, dark green, fragrant leaves that emit a pleasant, spicy scent when crushed. It fixes nitrogen in the soil, enriching poor conditions for surrounding plants.

In late summer and fall, female plants produce clusters of small, silvery-gray berries coated in a waxy substance once used for making traditional bayberry candles. These berries persist through winter, providing food for birds like yellow-rumped warblers and offering textural interest in the landscape. To ensure berry production, both male and female plants are needed nearby.

With its adaptability to wind, salt, drought, and poor soil, Northern Bayberry is perfect for mass plantings, stabilizing slopes, coastal gardens, native plantings, and low-maintenance hedges. It also works beautifully in restoration projects and wildlife gardens, where its ecological value shines.

Planting:
Plant in spring or fall in full sun for best growth and berry production. If you want berries, ensure both male and female plants are nearby.

Watering:
Water regularly during the first year; once established, it is drought-tolerant and thrives in dry, sandy soils.

Pruning:
Prune in late winter or early spring to control shape or remove suckers if spreading is undesired. Can be left naturalized for a wild look.

Pest Control:
Very few pest or disease problems; extremely resilient in poor or harsh conditions.

Soil Tips:
No soil amendments necessary