Winter Care Tips For Newly Planted Trees And Shrubs

Landscape professionals understand the importance of nurturing and maintaining the green spaces they create. This blog will let you in on some insider information that professionals use to ensure the survivability of their newly planted masterpieces. 

When it comes to newly planted trees and shrubs, winter can be a challenging season. Cold temperatures, frost, snow, and icy winds can all pose threats to the health and growth of these young plants. However, with proper care and attention, you can help ensure that your newly planted trees and shrubs not only survive but thrive through the winter months.

Proper mulching is one of the most critical aspects of winter care for newly planted trees and shrubs. A layer of mulch covering the root system of the plant serves several essential functions during the winter:

Mulch acts as a natural insulator, helping to regulate soil temperatures. This insulation prevents rapid temperature fluctuations that can harm the roots of young plants.

Mulch helps retain moisture in the soil, which is crucial during the winter when the ground can become dry and freeze quickly. Consistent moisture levels are essential for root health.

Mulch helps suppress weed growth, reducing competition for nutrients and water, which is especially important for newly planted trees and shrubs.

When applying mulch, create a 2- to 4-inch-thick layer that extends at least six inches beyond the plant’s root zone. Be sure to keep the mulch away from the plant’s trunk or stems to prevent rot.

While it might seem counterintuitive, proper watering is essential during the winter months. Newly planted trees and shrubs still need moisture to survive, even when they are dormant. However, the key is to water sparingly and at the right time:

Give your plants a good drink before the ground freezes. This ensures that they have enough moisture to sustain them during the dormant winter months.

Avoid overwatering: Be cautious not to overwater during the winter, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot in cold conditions. Check the soil’s moisture level before watering to prevent this.

Frost and freezing temperatures can be harsh on young plants, especially if they have not had a chance to establish strong root systems. Here are some steps you can take to protect your trees and shrubs from frost damage:

Wrapping your plants in burlap, especially Evergreen shrubs, can provide a barrier against cold winds and frost while still allowing air circulation.

Frost blankets or row covers can be placed over your plants during particularly cold nights to trap some warmth and protect against frost.

Consider planting windbreaks or installing temporary wind barriers to shield your plants from harsh winter winds.

Products such as wilt-pruf can be sprayed onto conifers during the winter months to reduce the loss of moisture to the drying winter winds.

Avoid major pruning during the late fall, as it can stimulate new growth during warm spells, and the new growth may not have time to harden off before winter. However, minor maintenance tasks like removing dead or diseased branches can be done to improve overall plant health.

Caring for newly planted trees and shrubs during the winter is crucial to maintaining a healthy and vibrant landscape. By following these pro tips and providing the right protection, you can ensure that your young plants survive winter and emerge stronger in spring. Remember that each plant species may have specific care requirements, so always consult with a knowledgeable nursery or landscape professional for plant-specific guidance. With proper care, your investment in these plants will pay off with years of beauty and enjoyment in your landscape design.