Vinca Minor ‘Periwinkle’

Vinca minor (Lesser Periwinkle)

Vinca minor, commonly called Periwinkle, Creeping Myrtle, or Dwarf Periwinkle, is an evergreen perennial renowned for its dense, trailing habit. This plant creates a lush carpet of glossy, dark green foliage accented by charming star-shaped flowers in shades of blue, purple, or white. Blooming primarily in spring, with sporadic flowers appearing through summer, this hardy groundcover is valued for its low-maintenance nature and ability to thrive in a variety of conditions.

Widely used for erosion control, Vinca minor thrives on slopes, banks, and under trees where many other plants struggle. This perennial reaches a height of 3–6 inches and spreads 18–24 inches per plant, quickly forming a dense mat that suppresses weeds and stabilizes soil. It is suitable for USDA Hardiness Zones 4–9, making it adaptable to a range of climates. Proper planting involves spacing plants 12–18 inches apart to ensure even coverage while allowing room for spreading.

Care and Planting Instructions

Vinca minor grows best in partial sun to full shade but tolerates full sun in cooler climates. This adaptability makes it ideal for shady gardens and woodland settings. For optimal growth, the plant prefers moist, well-drained soil but tolerates sandy, loamy, or even clay soils. Its pH requirements range from acidic to neutral, further broadening its versatility.

To plant, prepare the soil by loosening it and removing weeds. Place plants at the desired spacing, ensuring roots are fully covered with soil. Water thoroughly after planting. Once established, Vinca minor is drought-tolerant and requires only occasional watering during extended dry periods.

Additional Features and Benefits

This groundcover is resistant to pests, deer, and rabbits, making it an excellent choice for problem areas. Its evergreen foliage offers year-round interest, while its ability to tolerate rocky and compacted soils ensures long-term durability. Vinca minor also attracts pollinators like bees, enhancing the ecological value of any garden.

With its striking flowers, evergreen foliage, and low-maintenance requirements, Vinca minor is a top choice for ground covers, underplanting shrubs, or mass planting in shaded spaces.