Pawnee Pecan
Carya illinoinensis ‘Pawnee’Pawnee Pecan is an early-maturing, high-quality pecan variety prized for its excellent nut flavor, reliable production, and adaptability to a wide range of growing conditions. Developed for improved disease resistance and consistent yields, this cultivar is especially valued by home growers who want dependable harvests without the extremely long wait often associated with pecan trees. Its strong growth habit, attractive form, and productive nature make it both a functional and ornamental addition to large landscapes and edible plantings.
In spring, Pawnee Pecan produces inconspicuous flowers typical of pecan trees, followed by vigorous leaf development that creates a broad, attractive canopy. The finely textured green foliage provides shade and visual structure throughout the growing season, turning golden-yellow in fall before dropping. As a long-lived tree, Pawnee Pecan contributes lasting presence and value to the landscape while steadily increasing productivity as it matures.
Nuts ripen earlier than many other pecan varieties, often in early to mid-fall, extending the pecan harvest season. Pawnee pecans are large, elongated, and thin-shelled with a high kernel percentage, making them easy to crack and ideal for fresh eating, baking, and cooking. The kernels are known for their rich, buttery flavor and excellent quality, making this variety a favorite for both home use and sharing.
Care Instructions:
Planting: Select a full sun location with at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily and ample space for mature size.
Soil: Plant in deep, well-drained soil. Avoid compacted or poorly drained sites.
Watering: Water regularly during establishment and provide deep watering during extended dry periods.
Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer formulated for nut trees in early spring based on soil test results.
Pruning: Prune young trees to establish strong structure. Mature trees require minimal pruning aside from removing damaged wood.
Spacing: Space trees 40–60 ft apart to accommodate mature canopy spread.
Maintenance: Monitor for pests and disease, fertilize annually, and maintain consistent moisture during early growth.
Pollinator Required: Yes, this tree requires cross-pollination with compatible pecan varieties such as Kanza, Desirable, or Lakota for the best nut yield.
Pawnee Pecan is a large, vigorous tree that typically reaches 50–70 feet tall with a wide-spreading canopy at maturity, making it best suited for spacious landscapes. It thrives in full sun and performs best in deep, well-drained soil with consistent moisture during establishment. This variety is not self-fertile and requires cross-pollination from a compatible pecan with overlapping bloom times. When paired correctly, Pawnee delivers dependable nut production with moderate long-term maintenance and excellent heat tolerance.
