Monarda fistulosa (Wild Bergamot)
Wild Bergamot, American Wild Bergamot, Wild Bee BalmMonarda fistulosa, commonly known as Wild Bergamot, is an herbaceous perennial from the mint family (Lamiaceae). Native to North America, this plant is admired for its lavender-pink flowers that bloom in dense, globular clusters atop square stems. Its aromatic, toothed, grayish-green leaves add to its charm, and the foliage is often used in teas. Monarda fistulosa grows to a height of 2–4 feet and spreads 2–3 feet, forming clumps that bring texture and color to gardens.
Blooming from July to September, this perennial attracts pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, making it a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens. It thrives in dry to medium moisture, well-drained soils and tolerates poor soil conditions, drought, and clay. Its adaptability makes it suitable for prairies, meadows, naturalized areas, and perennial borders.
Care Instructions
- Planting: Select dry to medium moisture, well-drained soil. It tolerates poor soils and drought but prefers good air circulation to prevent disease.
- Sunlight: Position in full sun to part shade for optimal growth and flowering.
- Watering: Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between watering sessions.
- Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring to support healthy growth. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent weak stems.
- Pruning: Deadhead spent flowers to prolong the bloom period. Cut back stems to the ground in late fall or early spring to encourage fresh growth.
- Spacing: Space plants 18–24 inches apart to ensure good air circulation and prevent overcrowding.
- Maintenance: Divide clumps every 3–4 years to maintain vigor and control spreading. Monitor for self-seeding, as it can spread in some regions.
Monarda fistulosa is a versatile and low-maintenance plant that adds beauty and ecological value to gardens. Its fragrant foliage, striking flowers, and ability to thrive in challenging conditions make it a favorite among gardeners and landscapers. Whether used in native plant gardens, herb gardens, or pollinator habitats, it delivers reliable performance and seasonal charm.
