Paeonia lactiflora ‘Festiva Maxima’ (Peony)
Peony 'Festiva Maxima', 'Festiva Maxima' Peony, Chinese Peony 'Festiva Maxima', Common Garden Peony 'Festiva Maxima', White PeoniesPaeonia lactiflora ‘Festiva Maxima’, often referred to as Festiva Maxima Peony, is a cherished herbaceous perennial admired for its elegant and fragrant blooms. This classic plant, introduced in 1851, produces large double flowers with pure white petals accented by crimson streaks. Blooming in late spring to early summer, its blossoms measure 6–8 inches across and exude a delightful scent, making them ideal for gardens or cut flower arrangements. Profuse blooms and captivating fragrance ensure this variety is a standout addition to outdoor spaces.
The plant grows 2–3 feet tall and spreads a similar width, forming a neat, rounded mound of glossy, dark green foliage. Its leaves provide an attractive backdrop for the flowers and remain visually appealing throughout the growing season. In autumn, the foliage turns golden, adding seasonal interest to the garden. This peony thrives in USDA zones 3–8 and is well-suited for sunny borders, cottage gardens, and mixed beds. Hardy and low-maintenance, it can live for decades with proper care.
Care Instructions
- Light Requirements: Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade in warmer climates.
- Soil Preferences: Thrives in well-drained, fertile soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0–7.0). Avoid poorly drained areas.
- Watering Needs: Deep and consistent watering during the first growing season helps establish roots. Once mature, maintain evenly moist soil but avoid overwatering.
- Fertilization: Apply balanced fertilizer in early spring and again after flowering to encourage healthy growth.
- Pruning Guidelines: Remove spent blooms to maintain tidiness. Cut foliage back to the ground in late autumn after it dies back naturally.
- Spacing: Place plants 2–3 feet apart to ensure proper air circulation and room for growth.
This elegant variety combines beauty with ease of care, making it a rewarding choice for gardeners. Its fragrant, showy flowers and vibrant foliage ensure it remains a beloved feature in gardens worldwide. Reliable and enduring, it brings grace to outdoor spaces for decades.
