Black York Sweet Cherry
Prunus avium ‘Black York’Black York Sweet Cherry is a vigorous, productive sweet cherry variety valued for its deep-colored fruit, rich flavor, and strong performance in home orchards. Closely related to traditional heirloom black cherries, this cultivar is known for producing heavy crops of large, dark fruit with excellent sweetness and depth. Its classic cherry character, combined with attractive seasonal interest, makes it a reliable choice for gardeners seeking both beauty and abundant harvests.
In spring, Black York Sweet Cherry bursts into bloom with masses of bright white flowers that cover the branches, creating a dramatic ornamental display. These blossoms attract bees and other early pollinators, contributing to a healthy garden ecosystem while setting the stage for strong fruit development. As the season progresses, the tree fills out with lush green foliage, forming a full canopy that remains attractive through summer and helps support consistent fruit ripening.
The cherries mature in mid to late summer and are notable for their glossy, nearly black skin and firm, juicy flesh. The flavor is richly sweet with classic cherry intensity, making Black York an excellent choice for fresh eating, baking, preserves, and desserts. The firm texture allows the fruit to handle harvesting and short-term storage better than many softer varieties, making it a dependable option for home growers who want high-quality fruit straight from the tree.
Care Instructions:
Planting: Select a full sun location with at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily to encourage strong flowering and fruit development.
Soil: Plant in well-drained soil. Amend heavier soils to improve drainage and root establishment.
Watering: Water regularly during establishment and maintain consistent moisture during dry periods, especially while fruit is developing.
Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring before new growth begins. Avoid excessive nitrogen.
Pruning: Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead or crossing branches and maintain an open canopy for airflow.
Spacing: Space trees 15–18 ft apart to accommodate mature size and allow proper air circulation.
Maintenance: Mulch annually, monitor for pests and disease, and prune as needed to maintain structure and productivity.
Pollinator Required: Yes, this variety requires cross-pollination. It is compatible varieties include Bing, Black Tartarian, Stella, Lapins, or Sweetheart sweet cherry.
At maturity, Black York Sweet Cherry typically reaches 15–20 feet tall and wide, developing an upright, spreading form that fits well into edible landscapes and small orchards. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, where good airflow and consistent moisture promote healthy growth and reliable production. This variety is not self-fertile and requires cross-pollination with compatible sweet cherry cultivars to ensure proper fruit set. With routine pruning and moderate care, Black York provides long-term productivity and classic cherry appeal.
