Iris ensata ‘Variegata’ (Japanese Iris)
Japanese Iris 'Variegata', Japanese Flag 'Variegata', Japanese Water Iris 'Variegata', Sword-Leaved Iris 'Variegata', Iris kaempferi 'Variegata', Japanese Iris 'Silverband', Japanese Flag 'Silverband', Japanese Water Iris 'Silverband', Sword-Leaved Iris 'Silverband', Iris kaempferi 'Silverband', Early Midseason IrisesIris ensata ‘Variegata,’ also known as Japanese Iris ‘Variegata,’ is a striking herbaceous perennial admired for its showy flowers and unique foliage. This cultivar features dark purple blooms that appear in late spring to early summer, creating a dramatic display in gardens. The flowers are complemented by variegated foliage, which showcases green leaves striped with creamy yellow. This combination of vibrant blooms and ornamental foliage makes Iris ensata ‘Variegata’ a standout choice for adding texture and color to landscapes.
Typically growing 28–30 inches tall and spreading 18–24 inches wide, this iris forms clumps that work well in borders, water gardens, or as a focal point in mixed plantings. Hardy in USDA zones 4–9, it thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, acidic soil. Its tolerance for wet conditions makes it an excellent choice for planting near ponds or streams. Additionally, this iris attracts butterflies and resists deer and rabbits, adding ecological and practical value to its ornamental appeal.
Iris ensata ‘Variegata’ is relatively easy to grow and maintain, making it suitable for gardeners of all experience levels. Regular watering during dry periods ensures healthy growth and vibrant blooms. Mulching around the base helps retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and protect roots during colder months. Fertilizing in early spring with a balanced, slow-release formula promotes vigorous growth and abundant flowering. Dividing clumps every 2–3 years in early spring prevents overcrowding and rejuvenates the plant. Removing faded foliage as new leaves emerge keeps the plant tidy and encourages fresh growth.
Care Instructions
- Light: Full sun to partial shade.
- Soil: Moist, acidic, well-drained; tolerates wet conditions.
- Watering: Regular watering, especially during dry periods.
- Fertilization: Apply balanced fertilizer in early spring.
- Pruning: Remove faded foliage; divide clumps every 2–3 years.
- Winter Protection: Mulch to protect roots in colder climates.
Iris ensata ‘Variegata’ is a stunning addition to any garden, offering vibrant blooms, ornamental foliage, and adaptability. Its unique features and ease of care make it a rewarding choice for enhancing landscapes.
